Local Government Law

MT Specific

4.23

Montana Government Law: What You Need to Know Now

Credits Available
Credit Status Total
Montana CLE Approved 6 Total
OnDemand
5 hours 51 minutes
Susan Wordal
Christopher Young
Annabelle Smith
Nicholas Gochis
Kristina Warren
Emily McCulloch
Frederic Knaak
Walter Congdon
With Susan Wordal from Wordal Law, PLLC + 7 others
Recorded January 22, 2026.
Product ID 99895

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Overview

Delve Into the Essentials of Municipal Financing, Sign Regulations, and More

Whether you're new to government law, or you're looking for a simple refresher, this course is for you! This intensive online seminar offers you a foundational overview of current issues and recent updates in government law. Examine guidelines for granting variances, analyze best practices for preparing bids and requests for proposal, gain practical tips for handling employment law challenges, and more. Enhance your knowledge - register today!

  • Delve into the fundamentals of public contracts and procurement.
  • Get a refresher on land use and zoning basics.
  • Discover the essentials of municipal financing.
  • Find out how to deal with common employment law issues facing government law attorneys.
  • Take a pulse on current developments concerning Section 1983 claims.
  • Stay informed of sign regulations and best practices.
  • Get up to speed on emerging developments in marijuana law and explore its impact on land use and zoning.
  • Develop strategies for handling common ethics dilemmas faced by government law practitioners.

Abbreviated Agenda

  1. Public Records and Open Meeting Law: Rapid-Fire Updates
  2. General Rules on Public Contracts and Bidding
  3. Land Use and Zoning Essentials
  4. Handling Employment Law Issues
  5. Marijuana and Local Government
  6. Sign Regulations: New Challenges and Best Practices
  7. Liquor Licensing Rules and Updates You Need to Know NOW
  8. Section 1983 Claims and Government Liability: Litigation, Enforcement, and Guidance Update
  9. Ethics for Government Law Attorneys
Product ID 99895

Credit Details

Credits Available
Credit Status Total
Montana CLE Approved 6 Total
Select Jurisdiction
CLE

Agenda

All times are shown in
  1. Public Records and Open Meeting Law: Rapid-Fire Updates

  2. General Rules on Public Contracts and Bidding

    1. Practical Guidance for Preparing Bids and Requests for Proposal
    2. Reviewing and Analyzing Bids
    3. Disqualifying Bidders
    4. Primer on the Bid Protest Process
    5. Awarding Contracts
    6. Intellectual Property and Government Contracts: What You Must Know
  3. Land Use and Zoning Essentials

    1. Introduction to Cooperative Federal Land Use Planning
    2. Comprehensive Plan - Explained
    3. Guidelines for Drafting Land Use Regulations
    4. Granting Variances
    5. Granting and Revoking Conditional Use Permits
    6. Handling Zoning Ordinance Violations: Legal Essentials
    7. Techniques for Annexing Land and Resolving Issues
  4. Handling Employment Law Issues

    1. Case Law and Legislative Updates
    2. Protections for Employee Political Speech
    3. Regulating Off-Duty Conduct
    4. Disciplining and Firing Government Employees: Legal Best Practices
    5. Workplace Policies: What Government Employers Need to Know
  5. Marijuana and Local Government

    1. Federal and State Marijuana Laws - Where Things Stand Now
    2. What Government Attorneys Need to Know About the Marijuana Industry
    3. Local Government Restrictions and Bans on Marijuana Use
    4. Marijuana Zoning Ordinances: What Can Local Governments Restrict or Permit?
  6. Sign Regulations: New Challenges and Best Practices

    1. Defining Content-Based Speech Regulation
    2. Regulating Commercial vs. Non-Commercial Speech
    3. Best Practices for Creating Content-Neutral Signage Regulations (With Examples)
    4. Political Signage Regulations
    5. Case Law Update
  7. Liquor Licensing Rules and Updates You Need to Know NOW

  8. Section 1983 Claims and Government Liability: Litigation, Enforcement, and Guidance Update

    1. Overview of State Law Involving Civil Actions Against Police Officers and Departments
    2. Key Elements of a Section 1983 Claim
    3. Individual vs. Official Capacity
    4. Investigating Misconduct Allegations: Essential Guidelines
    5. Limiting Municipal Exposure: Legal Best Practices
  9. Ethics for Government Law Attorneys

    1. Rules of Professional Conduct
    2. Privileged Communications
    3. Confidentiality
    4. Joint Representation
    5. Who Is the Client?
    6. Conflicts of Interest

Who Should Attend

This basic level online seminar on government law is designed for:

  • Attorneys
  • Paralegals

Speakers

Susan Wordal
Susan
Wordal
Wordal Law, PLLC
Christopher C Young
Christopher C.
Young
Gravis Law PLLC
Annabelle Smith
Annabelle
Smith
Hall Booth Smith, P.C.
Nicholas J Gochis
Nicholas J.
Gochis
Montana Department of Revenue Office of Legal Services
Kristina K Warren
Kristina K.
Warren
Montana Department of Revenue Office of Legal Services
Emily McCulloch
Emily
McCulloch
Browning Kaleczyc Berry & Hoven P.C
Frederic W Knaak
Frederic W.
Knaak
HKB Law, P.A.
Walter E Congdon
Walter E.
Congdon
Congdon Law Offices
Speaker bio
Susan Wordal

Susan Wordal

Wordal Law, PLLC
Susan Wordal

is a government law attorney and owner of Wordal Law, PLLC. She practices primarily in the areas of local government law, church administration, criminal law, and contract law, but has handled some estate planning over the years. Ms. Wordal was a city prosecutor/assistant city attorney for the city of Bozeman, Montana for over 21 years and has been a contract City Attorney for a local government since 2015. Before going into private practice, she earned her B.A. degree from The University of Montana and her J.D. degree from The University of Montana School of Law. Ms. Wordal is a 2nd generation Montana lawyer and has been licensed to practice law in Montana for over 30 years. She is also a member of the State Bar Ethics Committee.

Speaker bio
Christopher C Young

Christopher C. Young

Gravis Law PLLC
Christopher Young

is a senior attorney with Gravis Law PLLC. He practiced in the Philadelphia area for thirteen years, representing Fortune 100 clients in the insurance and financial services industries. Mr. Young returned to Montana in 2014, having had enough of big cities and their corresponding stressors. He identified the medical marijuana industry as an area with a substantial unmet need for legal services and began a regulatory compliance practice, among other areas of the law. Mr. Young established the Young Law Office in 2016, where his cannabis regulatory practice grew every year. He joined Gravis Law PLLC in November 2021, in part to expand the services he could provide to his cannabis clients. Mr. Young now represents several dozen Montana marijuana businesses and provides them legal services, including business agreements and cannabis-related mergers and acquisitions. He is admitted to practice in Montana and Pennsylvania, and before the U.S. District Court for the Eastern and Middle districts of Pennsylvania, U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey, U.S. District Court for the District of Montana, and U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Mr. Young earned his B.A. degree from Carleton College and his J.D. degree, magna cum laude, from William Mitchell College of Law.

Speaker bio
Annabelle Smith

Annabelle Smith

Hall Booth Smith, P.C.
Annabelle Smith

is an attorney with Hall Booth Smith, P.C., in Missoula, Montana. Her practice focuses on business litigation, health care, and medical malpractice matters. Prior to joining Hall Booth Smith, Annabelle interned with the Montana Innocence Project where she investigated changes in medical practices and forensic sciences for post-conviction relief. She also worked as a legal assistant for local law firms. She earned her Juris Doctor from the University of Montana as well as her Bachelor of Arts, summa cum laude, in Political Science.

Speaker bio
Nicholas J Gochis

Nicholas J. Gochis

Montana Department of Revenue Office of Legal Services
Nicholas Gochis

is senior tax counsel at the Montana Department of Revenue's Office of Legal Services, where he handles liquor licensing matters. His practice areas also include rulemaking, property tax, and centrally assessed property litigation. Mr. Gochis earned his J.D. degree at the University of Montana School of Law.

Speaker bio
Kristina K Warren

Kristina K. Warren

Montana Department of Revenue Office of Legal Services
Kristina Warren

is senior tax counsel at the Montana Department of Revenue's Office of Legal Services, where she handles liquor licensing matters. She earned her J.D. degree at Seattle University School of Law, her LL.M. degree in taxation at University of Washington School of Law, and her M.B.A. degree at Eastern Washington University.

Speaker bio
Emily McCulloch

Emily McCulloch

Browning Kaleczyc Berry & Hoven P.C
Emily McCulloch

is an attorney with Browning Kaleczyc Berry & Hoven P.C.'s Missoula, Montana office. Her legal practice is focused on workers' compensation, employment defense and counseling, insurance defense, and general litigation. Much of Emily's practice is devoted to representing employers and insurance companies in workers' compensation defense matters. She also assists employers with understanding a wide variety of state and federal employment laws, including matters related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Emily's employment defense and counseling practice also includes defending the interests of companies in connection with employment-related claims, including those involving alleged breach of contract, discrimination, harassment, wrongful termination, and other matters. She also helps employers understand and take proactive measures designed to minimize or avoid litigation. In addition, Ms. McCulloch helps defend the interests of insurance companies and their insureds in healthcare and employment matters. She advises healthcare providers in corporate matters and policy advice. Ms. McCulloch graduated from the Alexander Blewett III School of Law at the University of Montana with Pro Bono honors and a joint degree in Masters of Public Administration. She received the Edward A. Cremer Award for best research paper in the field of Environmental Law and the Paul Raffery Memorial Award for exceptional dedication and diligence during her clinical work with the Veteran's Advocacy Clinic.

Speaker bio
Frederic W Knaak

Frederic W. Knaak

HKB Law, P.A.
Frederic Knaak

is a partner in the law firm HKB Law, P.A. Recently, he has moved that practice into North Star Law Group in St. Paul, Minnesota, where he heads the municipal law group. Mr. Knaak has represented cities and other local units of government for more than 45 years. His practice includes real estate, zoning and land use, municipal law, public and election law, including substantial trial and appellate litigation experience state and federal courts. For ten years, Mr. Knaak served in the Minnesota Senate, representing a suburban district northeast of St. Paul. He was the Minority Floor Leader, and served during his entire tenure on the Data Practices Subcommittee, where he was directly involved in the drafting and amending of the Minnesota Data Practices Act and the Open Meeting Law of that state. People in Minnesota may recognize Mr. Knaak as a regular political panelist on the Public Television Almanac program. He was also lead attorney in the United States Senate election recount in Minnesota in 2008. In addition, Mr. Knaak was recently appointed to the Criminal and Juvenile Information Policy Advisory Group.

Speaker bio
Walter E Congdon

Walter E. Congdon

Congdon Law Offices
Walter Congdon

is a deputy county attorney for civil matters for Mineral County, Montana. His legal career includes special deputy county attorney from Lincoln to Prairie County and numerous places in-between. Across the state, Mr. Congdon is known as the guy to call, about any help with federal agencies regarding preserving grazing, timber, agricultural opportunities as well as water quality and availability, recreation, wildlife and multiple use. He authored the state and federal laws for certified natural and certified grass-fed beef that are in existence today. Mr. Congdon also created the template that is used for every right to farm ordinance in Montana, and numerous other states. He served on the Missoula Conservation District for ten years. He continues to assist and support conservation districts whenever and however he can. Mr. Congdon is a member of the Agriculture Committee for the Missoula Chamber of Commerce. He earned his J.D. degree at University of Montana Law School and returned to teach Agricultural Law and Land Use Law and Regulation. Mr. Congdon teaches Natural Resources-Environmental Law at University of Montana Western in Dillon as well. His BS is in geography and economics from the University of Montana and graduate diploma is in rural land use planning from Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. He owns and operates Big Sky Natural Beef, a beef company and ranches in western Montana. He is proud to be a "dirt lawyer.& Land-water rights easements, rights-of-way, and estates in real property. His focus is protection, preservation, prevention of damage and promotion of use and utilization of our natural resources. He doesn't run an email, answers the phone 24/7 and believes what he was taught- "The fastest way to move cows... is slow." That theory is incorporated in the planning efforts he helps local government work on.

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